Overview
Starting May 7, 2025, the United States will begin enforcing the REAL ID Act, which means you will need federally compliant identification to board a domestic flight or enter certain federal buildings. This guide aims to explain how REAL ID affects undocumented immigrants and noncitizens with lawful status.
*The following information is provided for general educational purposes only and is not intended as legal advice. Consult a qualified legal professional for guidance.
What is REAL ID?
A REAL ID is a version of your state-issued driver’s license or state ID card that meets federal security standards. It usually looks the same as a regular license but includes a star in the top corner.
When applying for a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or state ID card, the applicant provides their Social Security number, proof of identity, proof of their lawful immigration status, and proof of where they reside.
If you don’t have a REAL ID, you can still fly domestically using:
- A U.S. passport
- A foreign passport*
- A green card (LPR card)
- An EAD / I-766 (work permit)
- Other DHS-approved IDs (see TSA’s list)
*If you have a foreign passport, but no lawful immigration status, see our FAQ “Can undocumented immigrants fly within the U.S.?”
Can a noncitizen get a REAL ID?
You may be eligible for a REAL ID if you are a noncitizen with:
- DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals)
- TPS (Temporary Protected Status)
- Asylum or refugee status
- A valid visa (e.g., F-1, H-1B)
- Lawful permanent residence (green card)
Each state sets its own rules, but you will typically need to bring:
- A foreign passport
- Valid immigration documents (such as an EAD I-766 or I-94)
- Proof of your Social Security number (or a letter of ineligibility)
- Two documents showing where you reside (like a lease or utility bill)
Check your state’s DMV for specific requirements. If you’re a noncitizen, some REAL IDs will expire when your immigration status ends and might say, “limited term” next to the star.
There are at least three states that do not provide a REAL ID to certain noncitizens:
- Colorado (only citizens and legal permanent residents can apply for a REAL ID)
- Kentucky (only citizens and legal permanent residents can apply for a REAL ID)
- Washington State (only citizens can apply for an enhanced ID)
Undocumented Immigrants
Undocumented immigrants cannot get a REAL ID. However, some states have driver’s licenses for undocumented immigrants, but these driver’s licenses are not REAL ID compliant and cannot be used to fly domestically or enter federal buildings.
Frequently Asked Questions
For a full list of frequently asked questions about the REAL ID, see this DHS page.
Do I need a REAL ID to fly domestically?
Yes. Starting May 7, 2025, you’ll need either:
- A compliant driver’s license or ID, or
- Another federally accepted ID, like a passport, green card, or work permit
Is a REAL ID a separate form of ID?
No. A REAL ID is not a different type of card. It’s your state driver’s license or ID that meets federal standards.
If it’s compliant, you’ll see a star in the top corner, usually gold, black, or white. If you don’t see a star, it’s likely not REAL ID-compliant.
How does my ID meet federal standards?
If you applied for a driver’s license or identification card that is compliant with federal REAL ID standards, you most likely provided your Social Security number, proof of your lawful immigration status, and proof of where you reside.
Do I already have a REAL ID and not realize it?
Maybe! If you renewed your license in the last few years and brought documents proving identity, lawful status, SSN, and residency, your license may already be REAL ID–compliant.
Look for the star in the top right corner of your ID. For noncitizens with lawful immigration status, your card may also say, “limited term” and may likely expire when your work permit expires.
Does my child need a REAL ID to travel domestically?
No. TSA does not require children under 18 to provide identification when traveling with a companion within the United States. (See REAL ID FAQs)
Is TSA part of DHS?
Yes. TSA (Transportation Security Administration) is under the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), which also oversees ICE and CBP.
TSA officers don’t usually enforce immigration laws, but they can sometimes refer people to CBP.
Can undocumented immigrants fly within the U.S.?
Possibly, but at great risk. While TSA accepts foreign passports as valid ID, traveling while undocumented (even with a passport) may lead to contact with CBP officers, especially under the new administration’s immigration enforcement priorities.
In a memo reported by FOX News, DHS has said it will begin enforcing the REAL ID Act as a way to deter undocumented immigrants from flying domestically.
Can a DACA recipient get a REAL ID?
Yes, in most states. The following states do not provide a driver’s license or state ID that is REAL ID compliant to noncitizens like DACA recipients:
If you are in these states, you can travel with your EAD / work permit if you have one.
Each state is different. Visit your state’s Driver’s License Office for more information on REAL ID eligibility.
Will I need a REAL ID for other than flying?
As of now, the REAL ID is only needed for domestic flights and to enter federal buildings.